Nine members of the Utrecht Confraternity of Jerusalem Pilgrims

General information
Original location Utrecht, Jerusalem Chapel (see Van Tongerloo)
Current location Utrecht, Centraal Museum, inv. no. 2377
Provenance Jerusalem Confraternity, Utrecht (1525/1527-after 1581); municipality of Utrecht (Hopluyden chamber in the city hall); amortized by the municipality (1656); on loan to Genootschap Kunstliefde, Utrecht (1872-1911); Centraal Museum, Utrecht
Commissioner Members of the Confraternity of Jerusalem Pilgrims
Artist Jan van Scorel
Date 1535/36 (Van Tongerloo, p. 232)
Material Oil on panel
Dimensions 47,3 x 247,1 cm
Visual elements
Short description Row of nine Jerusalem pilgrims, facing left, displayed from head to chest, amongst whom two clerics and a woman. Under each portrait a coat of arms and a painted sheet of parchment with a text about the pilgrim.
Number of pilgrims 9
Depicted pilgrims (from left to right)
Personal information
Name Gelis van Royen
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - per pale I: in silver a black lion; II: per fess a: in silver a red mill-rind; b: in red a silver chevron
Text Under portrait: Ick Jelis [...] van Royen was visiteren // dat heilich graf te Ierusalem inde stede // dit is geschiet na de geboort ons Heeren // vyftien hondert en vyfentwintig mede
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1525
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm, Necklace with golden Greek cross
Death
Year of death 1571
Location of grave Utrecht, Church of St Gertrud (Geertekerk)
Additional information related to this person
Personal remarks Gelis van Rooyen was mentioned in the travel report of the Delft barber Arent Willemsz. in 1525
Cornelis Booth transcribed a text in the seventeenth century from a portrait which he had seen, which is identical with the text displayed here, except for the date, which Booth mentioned as 1529. The way Booth described the portrait (effigiem Gelly van Rooyen vidi ten huyze van Fennichje weduwe van meester Adriaen van Nes), makes it clear that he did not describe the group portrait, but a different portrait, which could have been a single copy of Van Rooyen's portrait in the confraternity series. In this case, the painting Booth saw, could have been made for the commemoration of Gelis van Rooyen's second pilgrimage in 1529. However, it is more likely that Booth made an error in transcribing the text, because it makes little sense that Gelis van Rooyen would have mentioned different pilgrimages on different portraits. In any case it would make him the only person who did so, since other who made multiple Jerusalem pilgrimages always indicated all of their travels on their portraits, either in the text or through repetition of attributes.
Personal information
Name Jan van Ede
Social status / profession Sheriff (schout) of Utrecht; Member of the city council (1528); Knight (from single portrait)
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - per pale I: in gold a black demi-lion; II: in gold three red bars
Text Under portrait: Ic Ian van Ede sach die stede dair God wou steruen // veel tekenen dede om onse vrede ewelic te weruen // int jaer ons heren M CCCCC XXV // genaede hem God
Other known portraits Single portrait of Jan van Ede (Antwerp, Koninklijk Museum voor de Schone Kunsten). The single portrait probably served as the example for the portrait here, since Jan van Ede died before this panel was painted (Van Tongerloo, p. 232).
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1525
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm, Necklace with golden Greek cross
Death
Year of death 1529/30
Additional information related to this person
Personal remarks Van Ede was mentioned as fellow pilgrim by the Delft barber Arent Willemsz. in the latter's travel account of 1525.
Personal information
Name Jan Verheul
Social status / profession Canon of the Chapter of the Cathedral of St Martin (since 1535)
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - quarterly I and IV: in red three black beaked silver swan's heads and necks (2-1); II and III: in red three silver cramps (2-1), with in fess point a gold star
Text Under portrait: Heer Ian Verheuil, canonick then doeme // ic was te Hierusalem int iaer ons Heren // vijftienhondert en dertich so ict u noeme // bidt dattet mi ewelic moet profiteren
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1530
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm
Death
Date of death 13 December 1543
Location of grave Utrecht, Cathedral of St Martin (Domkerk)
Image of grave Drawing in Buchelius, Monumenta, p.33 (f.19r)
Personal information
Name Heiltje Dirk Evertsdr.
Social status / profession Wife of a pharmacist
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - in silver three red crowned and langued lion's heads (2-1)
Text Under portrait: Ic Heyltgen Dirck Euerts dochter reysde deuotelick // te hierusalem binnen [...] met mynen man was // Ian Willemsz ( ) alsmen screef blotelick // dusent vyfhondert ende dertich dair an was // mey wel out de XXIIII Jaer en bidt dat mi God wil in vruechde sparen
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1530
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm
Death
Location of grave Utrecht, Parish church of Our Lady (Buurkerk)
Additional information related to this person
Personal remarks The only woman in the portrait series of the Utrecht confraternity of Jerusalem pilgrims, probably even the only woman known to have been depicted as a Jerusalem pilgrim at all.
Personal information
Name Jan van Ravenswaay
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - in red a gold cross moline
Text Under portrait: Ick Jan van Rauensway was ten heiligen lande // alsmen screef dusent vyfhondert ende driendertich // God wil mey bescermen vor scadelike scande // en vor alle quaet der sielen smertich
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1533
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm, Necklace with golden Tau cross
Death
Year of death 1562/63
Location of grave Utrecht, Parish church of Our Lady (Buurkerk)
Personal information
Name Jacob Jansz.
Coat of arms No coat of arms
Text Under portrait: Wt die Westbroeck ben ic Jacob Jansz gehete // te Ierusalem was ic alsme screef bloot // viefthienhondert en dertich me laet u weten // twee iaren daer en wast dat ic bleef doet
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1530
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Necklace with Greek cross
Death
Year of death 1532
Location of grave Westbroek
Personal information
Name Johan van Bovinia
Social status / profession Canon of the Cathedral of St Martin
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - in red a gold dragon; escutcheon: in [colour] a [colour] fess
Text Under portrait: Meester Johan Joachimus van Bouinia geboren // canonick den dome al seen ygelick weet // was te Ierusalem so gey moecht horen // ano vyfthien hondert vierendertich geevet
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1534
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm
Other pilgrimages Santiago de Compostela (based on grave)
Death
Year of death 1544
Location of grave Utrecht, Cathedral of St Martin (Domkerk)
Image of grave Floor slab of Johan van Bovinia, St Johns Church Utrecht (formerly Cathedral of St Martin)
Personal information
Name Evert Hendriksz. De Greef
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - in red an embattled and counter embattled silver fess, charged with three red cooking pots
Text Under portrait: Euert Henricus die Greue bin ick genaamt // ic was te Ierusalem int iaer ons heren // vyfthienhondert vyfendertich wel geraamt // die heilige plaetsen ginc ick visiteren
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1535
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm, Necklace with golden Greek cross
Death
Year of death 1555
Location of grave Utrecht, Parish church of Our Lady (Buurkerk)
Personal information
Name Frans Bogaart
Social status / profession Member of the Utrecht city council (1539-1553); city treasurer (1546, 1551)
Coat of arms On text field: Early renaissance shield - barry wavy of eight silver and red
Text Under portrait: Frans Bogairt bin ick wilt wel verstaen // ic was te Ierusalem ter selverteyt // alsmen vyfthien hondert vyfendertich daer aen // telde van Goods geboort gebenedyt
Pilgrimages
Year of pilgrimage to Jerusalem 1535
Attributes Jerusalem pilgrimage Palm, Necklace with golden Greek cross
Death
Year of death 1555
Location of grave Utrecht, Parish church of Our Lady (Buurkerk)
Additional information related to this person
Personal remarks His portrait was bearded in the seventeenth century and looked at the viewer, as is attested by a photograph taken at the occasion of the restauration by Hauser, ca. 1900, and a seventeenth-century copy by Joost van Attevelt (Utrecht, Centraal museum, inv. nr. 23014, see also the catalogue description)
Additional information
Literature
  • Helmus, L.M., Faries, M., Tamis, D., Catalogue of Paintings, 1363-1600. Centraal Museum Utrecht (Utrecht 2011), pp. 227-232
  • Helmus, L.M., Schilderkunst tot 1850, De verzamelingen van het Centraal Museum Utrecht 5, 2 vols. (Utrecht 1999), pp. 1381-1384
  • Tongerloo, Louise van, 'Grablegung und Totengedenken bei Pilgerbruderschaften in Utrecht, mit einer Neuinterpretation von Scorels und Mors Bildnisreihen von Jerusalemfahrern,' in: Truus van Bueren en Andrea van Leerdam (eds.), Care for the here and the hereafter: memoria, art and ritual in the Middle Ages (Turnhout 2005), pp. 221-247
Catalogue description of the Centraal Museum
MeMO ID 671
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