The floor slabs of Oudewater

1. Floor slab of Jacob Hugenz. van Swieten, Jan Jacobz. van Swieten,
Jan van Swieten, Dirck van Zijl and Daniel van Zijl




Date:

1504, 1524, 1531, 1481 and 1522

MeMO memorial object ID:

268

Commemorated party:

The double slab commemorates members of the Van Zijl and Van Swieten families. Jan Jacobz. van Swieten (d. 1524) and Jan van Swieten (d. 1531) were secular clergy (wereldheren), and as such they were allowed to be buried with other family members. They were the sons of Jacob Hugenz. van Swieten (d. 1504), who is also commemorated with this slab. Their mother Celi van Zijl and her daughter Alijt are commemorated with a smaller floor slab or 'headstone' (hooftstuck) now situated in the south aisle of the nave. The other persons commemorated are Dirck van Zijl (d. 1481) and Daniel van Zijl (d. 1522).

Current location:

Central nave (middenkerk), near the organ

Original location:

Prior to the 1960-1967 restoration, this slab was situated in the presbytery; according to the register of graves the original location was the central nave (middenkerk), row 7, graves 8 and 9 (R7 G8-9)

Short description:

Double slab of light sandstone, vertically divided into two sections, each with their own marginal inscriptions in Gothic textualis and heraldry, the dexter side featuring the shields of the Van Swieten family and a quatrefoil containing a chalice and Eucharist, the sinister side a medallion with the shields of the Van Zijl family, and in the centre an indent that formerly contained a memorial brass with inscription.

Condition:

The slab is largely complete but badly worn, and the imagery and inscriptions are only partly legible; the lower right corner and the brass plate are missing.

Material:

Green-grey Öland limestone

Dimensions:

232 x 170 cm

Inscription 1 (dexter):

'Hier leit begraven Jacob Hugenz. hij sterf anno XVc ende IIII den XXVe Novembris. int jaer XVc ende XXIII op St. Jacobsdach sterf Jan Jacobz. priester bidt voir die zielen'

Translation 1:

Here lies buried Jacob Hugenz. who died in the year 1504 on the 25th of November. In the year 1524 on St James's day [25 July] died Jan Jacobz., priest. Pray for the souls.

Inscription 2 (sinister):

'Hier leit begraven Dirck van Zijl hij sterf int jaer 1481 op St. Mathys dach. int jaer XVc XXII den XIII Junij sterf Daniel van Zijl bidt voir die zielen'

Translation 2:

Here lies buried Dirck van Zijl who died in the year 1481 on St Matthew's day [29 September]. In the year 1522 on the 13th of June died Daniel van Zijl. Pray for the souls.

Language:

Dutch

Heraldry:

On the dexter side of the slab: to the left of the chalice the heraldic shield of the Van Swieten family (three violins, 2-1) and to the right (sinister) the Van Zijl shield (a chevron with three crosses saltire). On the sinister side of the slab in the central medallion the badly worn shield of the Van Zijl family (a chevron with three crosses saltire) surmounted by a helmet and decorated with mantling. The corners of the slab also feature the shields of Van Swieten (dexter) and of Van Zijl (sinister).

Alterations:

Additional inscriptions from the seventeenth century commemorate later members of the Van Swieten family, including Huygh Willemz. van Swieten (d. 1620), who was alderman and burgomaster of Oudewater. Another inscription situated beneath the Van Zijl shield on the sinister side has not been transcribed and is no longer legible.

General remarks:

The slab was recorded by the Utrecht antiquary Aernout van Buchel (Buchelius, 1565-1641). He transcribed the text 'Heer Jan van Swieten priester sterf int jaer ons Heeren 1531 in octobri' (Sir Jan van Swieten, priest, died in the year of our Lord 1531 in October) that was apparently engraved on the brass plate originally placed in the centre of the slab. Van Buchel also recorded an inscription and the heraldic shields of the Van Swieten and Van Zijl families that he found engraved on a pillar on the south side, commemorating Jan Jacobz. van Swieten, priest (d. 25 July 1525), Dirck van Zijl (d. 25 February 1480), Daniel van Zijl (d. 13 June 1522), Geerlof Jacobz. van Swieten (d. 27 November 1504), Claes Wouterz. (d. 25 August 1536), and Agatha, widow of Wouter Claasz. (d. 19 May 1544).


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1. Jacob Hugenz. van Swieten et al.

2. Celi van Zijl and Alijt van Swieten

3. Jannichgen, widow of Dirck Jan Luijten

4. Elyzabet, widow of Jacob Gerritz., and her sister Eugen

5. Willem and Jan Ghijsbart Janz. van der Laen

6. Jacob Janz. van der Hoech

7. Clemens Willemsdochter

8. Fye, widow of Henrick Ghijsbertz.

9. A member of the Van der Heede family and Herman Ludolfz.

10. Adriaen Goesenz.

11. Marya Aedryen Goesenz. dochter

12. Cornelis Dirck Janz. and his wife

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Last updated on: 24 June 2014.